When change happens…


 Depending on where you stand the view changes, quite literally. It is a cliché but a useful one… a visit to the ‘field’ can offer more learning on change in motion than reams of pages in the form of reports.

In over a decade-long experience of being a storyteller for social change, I have felt the power of community lens or an ant’s viewfinder to discover in matter of hours what connects and moves people. Each of these visits, some barely a few hours and others lasting weeks, have ended up creating clarity and connect…giving meaning to a more scholarly engagement.

I want to indulge a bit before sharing some reflections from a recent exercise that took us to diverse geography and issues that Oxfam India partners work in.

No matter how many frequent flyer miles you have in terms of community visit, you can never reach a stage of saturation. Moreover, the insights are so organic that you are likely to get addicted to the narratives that change the way we see and pitch issues.

We all have had these moments of reflection, like discovering why a rural community would turn toilets into storage of grains, as that seems to be a pressing need to them than the sanitation lens. Or discovering that manual scavenging is not about toilets but servitude and stigma as that allow certain sections to have free labour for errands and command control. Or that the struggle for entitlements is not just about getting something, it is about claiming the notion of rights…. The list is endless and I have, like most here, an entire repository of anecdotes with visuals.

Now back to the exciting part…

A narrative beyond incremental claims

We visited areas where our partner Navrachna works on forest rights and livelihood…

The village was an aberration as some in the group ended up comparing it with villages in the plains. We were in the tribal heartland of India in Chhattisgarh’s Bilaspur district. The state has a tribal identity that precedes its formation and has been a strong reference point for discussion on resource rich tribal poor of India.    

Surrounded by horseshoe shaped hills, the community has an integral link with everything that the forest supports, including stories or legends that mention the place being full of tigers and hence the name…. (You will have to get in touch to know the name of the village and conversation J)

As we sat down in the local school building – yes you are right it is just a room so not to be called a bhawan – and the meeting started, it was clear that the community was not just on to a wish list of entitlements but had gone beyond and that reflects the strength of programming.

The community has on the school wall a map with legends depicting the resource base, memories, medicines and places of worship. They have filed individual and community claims under the forest rights act. That’s not all. They recently carried out GPS mapping of the area with the help of women and elders who know the forests well.

It is awe inspiring to see the files and paperwork that the community has put together and is now advocating with the state departments for formal titles.

But here is the best part…. We often talk about connecting the dots for creating a larger picture, vision or framework, and the community is on to it. They have already planned how they will use the forest area under the claim. They plan to strengthen some of the medicinal plant distribution as access to health remains a challenge and the community feels the forest helps them survive to reach hospitals in cases of emergency. The community also has plans to distribute tiny pieces to families that are landless and poor. 

In other words, the community is building upon the traditional and legal claims to rework the larger vision of ‘development’ that is about collective decisions and choice of what works best for them, the forests and our collective future where a tribal India is not an antithesis to an urban India.

A broader worldview

I know we all perhaps do it, but important to highlight that the community is never a passive participant. So we must facilitate a question during these visits on why we are there and how our world’s/work connects.

In this particular visit, the team was asked about what we do with the visits and how we influence the larger picture. We responded to it by explaining how we use all that comes through the struggle on the ground as knowledge and policy inputs to inform the way these schemes are implemented.

The community change stories are programme stories as well – and hence Oxfam India’s change narrative. The subtext can convert into a rich policy implementation vision and innovations that our partners are making on a daily basis.


Postscript: We were in a house that has a path running through it. It is a trail that existed before the house was expanded and the path was not encroached upon as villagers walk through it as a shorter route. Imagine something like this in our private property world.








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